Introduction

📌 Introduction

India’s criminal justice system is undergoing a major transformation with the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, replacing the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973. But what does this change mean for you?

Whether you're facing a legal complaint, defending your rights, or simply want to stay informed—this guide breaks down key changes and why it matters for every Indian citizen.

⚖️ What is BNSS?

the BNSS is the new legislation that governs criminal procedures in India. It introduces a modern, technology- driven approach aimed at expediting justice, reducing delays, and protecting the rights of all stakeholders in the legal process.

🔍 Key Differences Between BNSS & CrPC

CrPC (1973)                                                                             

• No fixed deadline for FIR/ chargesheet                    
• Limited use of electronic evidence
• Broad arrest procedures

BNSS(2023)

• Time-bound filling of FIR and chargesheet
• Emphasis on electronic evidence (CCTV, email)
• Defined arrest protocols and rights of accused.

🕒 Swift Justice Under BNSS

BNSS introduces strict timelines, including:

• FIR registration within 3 days (in specified cases)
• Chargesheet filing within 90 days
• Case disposal within 2 years in many instances

This reform is especially impactful in high-pendency regions like Bihar, offering relief to undertrial prisoners and accelerating the judicial process.

🧑‍💼 Why Citizens Should Be Aware

Under BNSS, citizens now have

• The right to access and demand digital evidence in court
• E-filing of FIRs made easier and more accessible
• Stronger victim rights, including real-time case status updates
• Faster redressal of false cases through early evidence submission

🏛️ How Vasantam Associates Can Assist

At Vasantam Associates, Patna, our legal experts are already handling matters under the BNSS framework. We offer:

• Expert bail services (anticipatory and regular) under BNSS
• Guidance on FIR quashing and charge framing

• Legal strategies to handle false or malicious cases