Introduction

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, is a landmark piece of legislation aimed at safeguarding the dignity, rights, and socioeconomic welfare of marginalized communities in India. The Act criminalizes a range of atrocities, including physical violence, caste-based discrimination, wrongful land dispossession, sexual exploitation, and social boycotts. It prescribes stringent punishments, ensures immediate arrests, and mandates swift trials in Special Courts to deter crimes against Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).

In addition, the Act guarantees legal aid, protection, and financial assistance for the rehabilitation of victims. It holds public servants accountable for negligence in preventing or addressing such crimes.

Over time, amendments have strengthened the Act, expanding the scope of offenses, enhancing victim protections, and reinforcing its deterrent impact. By empowering marginalized communities and holding perpetrators accountable, the SC/ST Act plays a crucial role in advancing equality and justice in Indian society.