The Bihar Railway Claims Tribunal is a specialized judicial body set up to handle claims related to railway accidents, injuries, fatalities, and loss or damage to goods or baggage during railway transport. It operates under the provisions of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987, which was enacted to provide a speedy and effective resolution of claims arising from railway incidents.
The tribunal handles claims for compensation, including those for train accidents, injuries to passengers, and damage to goods in transit. It also addresses issues related to ticket refund claims in case of delays or cancellations. The Bihar Railway Claims Tribunal specifically deals with matters in the state of Bihar, aiming to provide timely relief to individuals affected by railway-related incidents. The tribunal's decisions can be appealed to the Railway Claims Appellate Tribunal, which operates at the national level.